LOK SABHA
STARRED QUESTION NO.*362
TO BE ANSWERED ON 13.08.2015
PRODUCTION
OF TEXTILES
*362.
SHRI CHANDRAKANTKHAIRE:
SHRI RAM TAHALCHOUDHARY:
Will the Minister of TEXTILESवस्त्रमंत्री
be
pleased to state:
(a)
whether India has lagged behindVietnam,
China and Bangladesh in textilesproduction in the world and if so, the
reasons
therefor;
(b)
the share of Vietnam, China
andBangladesh in the production of textiles inthe world in comparison to India
at presentseparately;
(c)
the production of various
textileproducts in the country during the last threeyears, year-wise and
product-wise; and
(d)
the steps taken/proposed to be takenby
the Government to increase theproduction of textile products in thecountry?
उत्तर
ANSWER
वस्त्र राज्य मंत्री (स्वतंत्र प्रभार)
(श्री संतोष कुमार
गंगवार)
MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT
CHARGE)
IN THE MINISTRY OF TEXTILES
(SHRI
SANTOSH KUMAR GANGWAR)
(a) to (d): A
statement is laid
on the Table
of the House.
STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (d) OF
THE LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION No. *362 DUE FOR ANSWER ON 13.08.2015.
(a) to (b): The thrust of the question is on Textile production. A comparative statement summarizing
production details in respect of
Cotton , Cotton Yarn , Cotton Fabric, Silk, Jute and Wool across India, China, Bangladesh and Vietnam
is given at Annexure I
It
will be noted from that in terms of Cotton , Cotton Yarn, Cotton fabric and Silk ,India is the
second largest producer, after China and
is far ahead of both Bangladesh and Vietnam which have an insignificant
presence in these sectors . In the case
of Jute however India is the largest
producer contributing about 52.3% of world jute production followed closely by
Bangladesh which produces 42.5% of the world jute production. China and Vietnam are
marginal players in Jute production.
The focus of both Bangladesh and Vietnam is
on Export of Ready Made garments (RMG) . A
comparative table giving the share of ready
made garments in across India,
China, Bangladesh and Vietnam is given at Annexure II. It will be
noted that export of RMG accounted for
94.27% of Bangladesh’s textile
exports & 80.63% of Vietnams textile
exports in 2014 as per UN COMTRADE . As against this, the share of RMG in
Chinas textile exports was 60.31% and
India’s textile exports was
42.85%.Further, it may be
mentioned that RMG exports grew at
much faster rate in both Vietnam and Bangladesh as compared to India in the
year 2014.( Annexure III refers)
(c)
& (d): The production of various textile products in India
in the last three is given below:
Production of textiles
items
|
Production
|
Unit
|
2012-13
|
2013-14
|
2014-15 (P)
|
|
Man made fibre
|
Mn. Kg
|
1263
|
1307
|
1344.0
|
|
Spurn yarn
|
Mn. Kg
|
4868
|
5309
|
5485.0
|
|
Man made filament yarn
|
Mn. Kg
|
1371
|
1293
|
1247.0
|
|
Fabrics
|
Mn.sq. mtr
|
62792
|
63500
|
65097.0
|
Source: O/O the Textile Commissioner, Mumbai.
For the promotion of
the textile industry in the country, Government has launched various policy
initiatives and schemes. Some of the policy initiatives and schemes are
Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS), Schemes for the development of the
Power-loom Sector, Schemes for Technical textiles, Scheme for Integrated
Textile Parks (SITP), Integrated Skill Development Scheme.
|
Annexure I
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Cotton million bales
|
cotton yarn in 000 metric
tonnes
|
cotton fabric in 000
metric tonnes
|
Silk in MT
|
Jute in 000 Tonnes
|
wool in million kg
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
2008-09
|
2012-13
|
% share
|
2008-09
|
2012-13
|
% share
|
2008-09
|
2012-13
|
% share
|
2008-09
|
2012-13
|
% share
|
2008-09
|
2012-13
|
% share
|
2008-09
|
2012-13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
India
|
25.9
|
28.5
|
23.04
|
2966.9
|
3691.8
|
10.68
|
3597.1
|
4144.7
|
23
|
19690
|
26538
|
16.61
|
1476
|
1674
|
52.29
|
42.8*
|
46.05 *
|
|
|
China
|
36.3
|
35
|
28.29
|
18565.1
|
20798
|
60.16
|
6411.5
|
6942.4
|
39
|
84000
|
130000
|
81.36
|
84.3
|
78
|
2.44
|
N.A
|
N.A
|
|
|
Bangladesh
|
nil
|
nil
|
nil
|
179
|
189.8
|
0.55
|
nil
|
nil
|
nil
|
nil
|
24
|
0.02
|
931
|
1363
|
42.57
|
N.A
|
N.A
|
|
|
Vietnam
|
nil
|
nil
|
nil
|
242.9
|
289.5
|
0.84
|
nil
|
nil
|
nil
|
nil
|
475
|
0.30
|
7.8
|
6
|
0.19
|
N.A
|
N.A
|
|
|
World
|
120.66
|
123.7
|
100
|
30780.5
|
34572.8
|
100.00
|
17000.7
|
17681.4
|
100.00
|
106170
|
159776
|
100.00
|
2588
|
3201.5
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
|
Source:
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Market Intelligence in Textiles:Competitiveness
Analysis of Global Cotton Textiles
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
International Jute Study Group, FAO
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
International Sericulture Commission
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
* Ministry of Agriculture
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
AnnexureII
|
|||||
|
US dollar million
|
|||||
|
|
2014
|
||||
|
Country
|
Export value of Articles of apparel,
accessories, knit or crochet
|
Export Value of Articles
of apparel, accessories, not knit or crochet
|
Total Value of RMG Exports
|
Totalof Textile Product Exports
|
%share of RMG in Exports
|
|
India
|
7482.49
|
9055.72
|
16538.20
|
38597.57
|
42.85
|
|
Bangladesh
|
14348.43
|
13778.98
|
28127.41
|
29836.81
|
94.27
|
|
China
|
92002.61
|
81453.23
|
173455.84
|
287637.26
|
60.30
|
|
Vietnam
|
9570.79
|
11532.37
|
21103.16
|
26173.35
|
80.63
|
|
Source ITC based on UN Comtrade
|
|||||
|
AnnexureIII
|
|||||
|
US dollar million
|
|||||
|
|
2013
|
2014
|
|
|
|
|
Country
|
Total Value of RMG Exports
|
Total Value of RMG Exports
|
Rate of growth
|
|
|
|
India
|
15702.66
|
16538.20
|
5.32
|
|
|
|
Bangladesh
|
25952.01
|
28127.41
|
8.38
|
|
|
|
China
|
165044.60
|
173455.84
|
5.10
|
|
|
|
Vietnam
|
16745.48
|
21103.16
|
26.02
|
|
|
|
Source ITC based on UN Comtrade
|
|||||
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